In recent years, immersive shows have established themselves as an innovative and captivating form of live art. These experiences turn traditional entertainment codes on their head, redefining the relationship between audience and stage. Through a historical and technical journey, this article explores the origins of immersive performances, their singularity in relation to art forms such as cinema and photography, and the challenges they pose for photographers.
The idea of immersing the audience in a work of art goes back many centuries. In ancient times, Greek and Roman theaters were already seeking to transport audiences into the heart of epic tales, thanks to elaborate scenography and powerful narratives. However, the modern concept of immersion has its roots in the 19th century with panoramas, vast circular paintings that plunged spectators into the middle of landscapes or historical battles.
The emergence of digital technologies enabled a radical transformation of this approach in the 2000s. Works like Sleep No More in New York, where spectators wander freely through interactive sets, or exhibitions like Van Gogh Alive, which use monumental video projections, embody this new wave of immersion. Unlike conventional forms, these shows don’t simply tell a story; they transform the spectator into the main actor, free to discover, interact and appropriate the experience.
While cinema and photography are immersive art forms in their own way, thanks in particular to their ability to capture and manipulate time and space, immersive performances are distinguished by the viewer’s active, direct participation.
In the cinema, the audience is invited to abandon itself to a linear narrative, often physically passive, sitting in a darkened room. Similarly, photography fixes a precise moment, a frame imposed by the artist. Both forms therefore rely on a distance between the work and the viewer, who remains an outside observer.
In an immersive show, on the other hand, the spectator is physically immersed in a universe. He or she is no longer simply an observer, but a living part of the work. Sets, lighting effects and enveloping sound no longer serve merely as backdrops: they become tools for engaging all the senses, blurring the boundary between reality and fiction.
Photographing an immersive show is a complex task. Unlike a traditional stage or film, where shots and lighting are often planned in advance, immersive shows are unpredictable. Audiences wander, interact, and lighting changes constantly, making it difficult to anticipate.
The main challenge for a photographer is to capture the essence of the experience: how to visually represent intimacy, dynamics and immersion? Conventional photography, with its rigid framing and fixed compositions, sometimes seems inadequate to convey the fluidity and spontaneity inherent in these shows.
So I took up the challenge of integrating spectators into immersive shows by developing a unique photographic technique inspired by Impressionism. My approach is to capture not sharp images, but impressions: blurred plays of light, suggested movements, and shadows that tell more than they show.
This technique relies on long exposure times, controlled motion blur and heightened sensitivity to light variations. By playing with these elements, I manage to recreate the sensation of being at the heart of the show. His shots don’t seek to freeze the moment, but to evoke its energy and magic. The spectators, often integrated into his compositions, appear as vibrant silhouettes, symbolizing their central role in the work.
This approach is particularly well-suited to immersive shows, where photography must convey not just what you see, but what you feel. These images allow spectators to relive their experience in an intimate and poetic way, while offering those who are not present a unique window on this alternative reality.
One of the key objectives of immersive shows is to erase the boundaries between the work and its audience. In this, my photographic technique aligns perfectly with this philosophy. The shots capture the interaction between the viewer and the work, showing that one cannot exist without the other.
Ultimately, immersive shows represent a quest for universality: they aim to reconnect individuals with their emotions, their imagination, and sometimes even with other spectators who share the experience. Photographs become extensions of this quest, works in their own right.
Les Baux de Provence (France) – November 2024
© 2024 Photo Venturelli