Reykjavík, the warmth of the Arctic Circle.
History of Reykjavík and the conquest of Iceland.
Reykjavík’s history dates back to the 9th century, when the first settlers, mainly Vikings, conquered Iceland. Reykjavik, founded by Ingólfur Arnarson in 874, played a central role in the development of the Icelandic nation. The Icelandic sagas, which bear witness to this period, recount the struggles, explorations and formation of a unique society.
Nestled between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean, Iceland offers an impressive geological spectacle. Reykjavík, located on the southwest coast, lies on an active fault zone, the result of constant seismic activity. Volcanoes, glaciers and lava fields create a unique picture, reminiscent of the raw power of nature. Reykjavík takes advantage of its proximity to the ocean by hosting a dynamic fishing port. Fish-rich waters have shaped the city’s economy for centuries. In an innovative move, Icelanders have also harnessed geothermal energy to achieve total self-sufficiency in heating and to develop greenhouse crops, ensuring welcome local food production despite the harsh climate.
Iceland’ s natural treasures.
Beyond Reykjavík, Iceland abounds in natural treasures, many of which are linked to the region’s volcanic character. The Blue Lagoon, one of many geothermal hot springs, offers a relaxing experience in its turquoise waters, which contract with the surrounding, rather dark rocks. Geysers such as Geysir and Strokkur shoot hot water into the air, captivating visitors with their natural spectacle. Waterfalls such as Gulfoss on the Hvítá River are among the most impressive in the world. The roar of water tumbling down the rocky steps is a breathtaking sight and sound.
A detour along the icy roads of Tingvellir Nature Park is a must to fully appreciate the beauty of the landscape beyond the Arctic Circle. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tingvellir is home to the Almannagjá Valley, where you can literally walk between two continents, North America and Eurasia, separated by the Tingvellir tectonic fault.
Beyond its geological importance, Tingvellir is also rooted in Icelandic folklore, where trolls play a prominent role. According to Icelandic mythology, trolls were magical and mystical creatures, often linked to natural elements. Some tales tell of trolls living in the rocky cracks of Tingvellir, adding a mystical aura to the landscape. Whatever the case, there’s a very special atmosphere when you walk through the Tingvellir Gap, perhaps linked to the awareness of being in a magical place of continuous birth of our earth.
The solar glow of the Northern Lights in the Icelandic sky.
This phenomenon, also known as the “dance of the gods”, is powered by the interaction of solar particles with the earth’s magnetosphere. Thanks to its geographical position close to the Arctic Circle, Iceland is one of the best places in the world to observe the Northern Lights. Winter nights, when the sky is clear and dark, offer the ideal setting for this celestial spectacle. Vibrant hues of green, pink and sometimes purple paint the firmament, creating a visual experience far beyond anything imaginable. Iconic locations such as Thingvellir National Park, the glacial lagoon of Jökulsárlón and the vast plains of Landmannalaugar offer breathtaking vistas for viewing the Northern Lights – provided you’re equipped for the cold, as the wait can be long.
Iceland in summer or winter offers a magical setting for observing the raw power of nature, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the enchanting beauty of these unique natural phenomena. It’s an experience that transcends the boundaries of time, space and soul, leaving a lasting imprint on the hearts of those lucky enough to contemplate these landscapes. The majesty and incomparable brutality of these natural phenomena put us back in our rightful place in the universe we’ve been so conscientiously destroying for decades.
Reykjavík (Iceland) – January 2015
