From Xi’An to Shaolin, a journey through ancestral China.
Xi’An and its history.
Located in Shaanxi province, in the heart of China, Xi’An is a city steeped in history. It was the capital of several Chinese dynasties for over 1,100 years, and played a key role in the country’s cultural and political development. One of the city’s most emblematic attractions is undoubtedly the Terracotta Army, an archaeological marvel that bears witness to China’s ancient grandeur.
The Terracotta Army, discovered in 1974 by local farmers, is an impressive historical site with hundreds of terracotta sculptures representing the army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the founder of China’s first imperial dynasty, the Qin Dynasty. These life-size statues, which include soldiers, horses, chariots and officers, were buried with the emperor to protect him in the afterlife. Each statue is unique, with carefully sculpted details reflecting the diversity of the army at the time. The history of the Terracotta Army dates back over 2,000 years, when Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified China and began building this massive army for his future eternal life. The discovery of these statues has shed light on many aspects of ancient China and the art of warfare at the time.
Today, Xi’An is a must-see, and the city retains many other historical treasures, including the city walls, the old Muslim quarter and the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum.
Shaolin monks.
Located in the province of Henan, China, the city of Shaolin is renowned throughout the world for being the cradle of Chan (Zen in Japanese) Buddhism and the place where Shaolin monks perfected the art of kung fu. It is a place steeped in history, spirituality and culture.
The heart of Shaolin is the Shaolin temple itself, a thousand-year-old training center where monks practice Buddhism and martial arts. Shaolin monks are famous for their incredible kung fu performances, and visitors have the opportunity to see demonstrations of their impressive talents. Martial arts classes are also available for those interested in learning more about these ancient disciplines. Other disciplines are also taught such as Chinese medicine in respect of the secular traditions of the Shaolin monks.
Right next to the site of Shaolin, and after enjoying the view from the small cable car that takes us up Mount Songshan, we discover the magnificent site of temples perched in the mountains.
The Wushu temple, the forest temple, the pagoda temple and many more are nestled in the heart of the mountain. Each one exudes a mystical serenity and offers a fascinating insight into Buddhist spirituality. Walking the trails, you can soak up the natural beauty, ancient sculptures and soothing atmosphere of these temples.
Shaolin is a place that combines spiritual harmony, ancient culture and martial arts, offering a unique experience to visitors. The Songshan temple site is a treasure of wisdom and beauty, while the Shaolin monks’ training centre embodies devotion to kung-fu and enlightenment.
Xi’An and Shaolin (China) – October 2008